| Comments:
Outlook for 2012
2010 and 2011 were good years for the sheep industry. And
while prices are still pretty good, it appears there is a pretty strong
downward trend right now (December 2011). I expect lamb prices to
be at least 15% lower in 2012 than 2011. Fortunately, it would
seem corn prices will also be quite a bit lower.
Alternative Feeds
The price advantage offered by DDGs, gluten and soybean hulls is
starting to fade. The prices of all of these feedstuffs have gone
up dramatically in the past few months. On a TDN basis, even $6
corn can be a better buy than these. Gluten remains a cost
effective protein source, but has to be fed with caution. Corn
stover is still a great value. I think the best way forward is to
be flexible enough to take advantage of any of these when prices
fluctuate.
A word of caution, lower costs feedstuffs are not
always cheaper. In the summer of 2009 I fed a 35% gluten ration to
my finishing lambs, which resulted in greatly reduced intakes, gains and
feed efficiency. When maximum intake is required, such as
finishing lambs, beware of alternative feedstuffs.
Accelerated Lambing
I remain skeptical about accelerated lambing. The concept has
its appeal, but I feel that I can wean the same number of lambs per ewe with once a year
lambing - and a lot less time and effort.
Fall Lambing
This would be great, if it worked. Even with hormone
manipulation and "out of season breeds", the settling rate for
out-of-season breeding is too low to be viable. Open ewes can be
rolled into a second group, but the out of season lamb crops are much
smaller than the in-season crops, and little economic progress is made.
In 2009, researchers have indentified some genes that control
out-of-season breeding. Perhaps in a few years, out of season
lambing will become a viable option.
Bottle Lambs
Bottle lambs are a waste of time and money. The only
person making any money on bottle lambs is the guy selling milk replacer.
I have not bottle fed or artificially reared a lamb since 2007 and can't
imagine doing it again. All of my lambs are weaned by their dam.
In 2010, my daughter bottle fed a couple of lambs; it was a good project
for her.
Buying Breeding Stock
When browsing the sites of many breeders, I'm often more interested in what
they are not saying, than the contents of their site. Very few
people are publishing their flock performance data - why not?
Any site that only lists 'generic' information about a breed doesn't get
too much interest from me. Also, there is more to selecting good
breeding stock than EPD's. Udder scores, years of service,
disposition, production system adaptation, conformation, health history
and many other factors are important.
Show Sheep
I don't know what show sheep are trying to accomplish. They
aren't showing anything that really has to do with commercial lamb
production. I suppose there is some leeway for terminal breeds,
but you really can't justify buying breeding stock by how it looks.
It really is a hobby that operates outside of the commercial segment of
the industry.
Ram Lambs
I always buy rams as lambs a year before I need them. I might
give a ram lamb a dozen or so ewes, but usually follow up with a mature
clean-up ram. I buy
ram lambs because they have the longest useful life, present fewer
health risks and allow me to choose the 'cream of the crop'.
Ewe Lambs
It is well known that a great deal of flock health problems are
introduced to a clean flock via the introduction of mature ewes from
another flock. It is also true that mature ewes have a more
difficult time adjusting to a new flock's social hierarchy. I
haven't bought a mature ewe since 2001.
Tails
I dock my lamb tails fairly long for the simple reason that it saves
me time and money. Short or missing tails predispose lambs to
rectal prolapses. In the last 6 years I have fed about 2000 purchased lambs. I am very disappointed at the
length of some of these tails, so much so that I will not even bid on
lambs with very short tails. Nothing frustrates me more than going into my feedlot and seeing a lamb walking around with a prolapse. Not only
do these lambs cost me a lot of time and money, but they are suffering needlessly.
I hope to see laws governing tail lengths in the not so distant future.
To properly dock a tail, make sure that the stump covers the rectum and vagina. If you are
unsure, only dock the tail where it is fully wooled, do not dock on the
pink skin! If you sell feeder lambs, I guarantee you that your
lambs will bring a higher price for this simple consideration that costs
you nothing. If you feed lambs and have problems with prolapses,
start with the tails, you won't be disappointed.
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